Amis ou ennemis ? Émotions, relations, identités au Moyen Âge

Source : Seuil

Régine Le Jan, Amis ou ennemis ? Émotions, relations, identités au Moyen Âge, Seuil, à paraître en février 2024

L’opposition entre amis et ennemis, amitié et haine est universelle mais elle se décline sous des formes très diverses selon les sociétés, entre valeurs contraires et pratiques de médiation, émotions et relations. Dans les sociétés occidentales qui se sont développées sur les ruines de l’Empire romain, la guerre et l’honneur d’un côté, le christianisme de l’autre, ont été des facteurs d’identité collective et de puissants marqueurs sociaux. Selon les cas, les historiens ont décrit des sociétés de face à face, des sociétés de vengeance, mettant l’accent sur la faiblesse des régulations étatiques, ou au contraire des sociétés fluidifiées par l’amitié entre les élites et l’amour divin. Culture de la haine, de la violence ou culture de l’amour et du pardon ? Sociétés prédatrices ou sociétés du don ? Ce livre refuse ces dichotomies réductrices, comme les oppositions genrées et sexualisées qui ont été introduites au XIXe siècle entre amour et amitié, sentiments (ou sensibilité) et relations, nature et culture. Conçu dans une perspective anthropologique et décentrée, il considère que la personne médiévale n’existe que par ses relations et ses identités multiples, superposables et interchangeables, avec les vivants et les morts, ici-bas et au-delà. Par une relecture des sources et des exemples concrets, le livre s’attache ainsi à faire comprendre comment les femmes et les hommes du haut Moyen Âge vivaient et exprimaient leurs relations affectives et comment ils pensaient leur monde.

 

Professeure émérite à l’université Panthéon-Sorbonne, Régine Le Jan s’intéresse en particulier à l’histoire des élites et des femmes avec une approche croisant histoire et anthropologie. Elle a notamment publié : Histoire de la France : origines et premier essor, 480-1180 (Hachette, 2000), Les Mérovingiens, (Presses universitaires de France, « Que sais-je ? », 5é éd., 2024).

Writing the History of Emotions. Concepts and Practices, Economies and Politics

Source : Bloomsbury

Ute Frevert, Writing the History of Emotions. Concepts and Practices, Economies and Politics, Bloomsbury, à paraître en mars 2024.

 

Description

Emotions make history, and they have a history. They influence historical events such as revolutions, riots and protest movements. At the same time, they are shaped by historical experiences tied to family upbringing, educational and cultural institutions, work and the home.

Writing the History of Emotions shows how emotions like love, trust, honour, pride, shame, empathy and greed have impacted historical change since the 18th century and were themselves dependent on social, political and economic environments. Importantly, this book provides a timely exploration of racialized, gendered, class-based notions of emotions. This exciting addition to Bloomsbury’s successful Writing History series analyses how emotions matter in and to history, and how they are themselves objects of history.

Here, leading scholar Ute Frevert eschews a traditional chronological history of emotions in favour of an innovative collection which transgresses time periods to illustrate the different emotional meanings one particular material object has had throughout history. This book sheds light on how emotions have been used, instrumentalised and manipulated both to propel and suspend democratic politics. In doing so, it opens a rich new avenue of research for the history of emotions.

 

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Affects, Passions and Emotions: Historical Experiences and Historiographical Approaches

Emotional Concepts and Practices

2. Trust Talk and Trust Work
3. Practising Honour: Social, Gender and Legal Perspectives
4. Honour and Shame in International Relations
5. Shame and Shaming in Modern History
6. Historicizing Empathy

Emotional Economies of Capitalism

7. Capitalist Cold? Bringing Emotions Back In
8. How Does Homo Oeconomicus Cope with Emotions?
9. Greed and Avarice: Feelings about Money
10. Hans in Luck, or the Emotional Economy of Happiness in the Modern Age
11. Emotions and Material Culture: Say It with Flowers

Politics of Emotion

12. Emotional Politics in Europe’s Long Nineteenth Century
13. Love and Hate, Faith and Despair under National Socialism
14. Emotional Styles and Political Cultures in East and West Germany

Bibliography
Index

Love : Histoire d’un sentiment

 

Source : PUF

Barbara H. Rosenwein, Love. Histoire d’un sentiment, PUF, 2023

Résumé

Nous ne saurions donner un sens à l’amour sans l’aide de la fiction, de récits façonnant des sentiments qui, sans cela, seraient trop envahissants, trop incohérents, trop insaisissables pour être apprivoisés. Car l’amour est une émotion complexe, aussi énigmatique qu’extatique, et qui recouvre tout un éventail d’émotions et de jugements moraux.

Puisant dans la poésie, le roman, les lettres, les mémoires et l’art en général, et avec l’aide de quantité d’illustrations, l’historienne Barbara H. Rosenwein explore les cinq grands fantasmes qui ont construit notre imaginaire amoureux : l’accord parfait, l’extase transcendante, l’obligation, l’obsession et le désir insatiable. Chacune a une histoire longue et complexe, dont les effets se font encore sentir aujourd’hui dans l’idée occidentale de l’amour. Mais aucune ne nous dit la même chose sur ce que l’on peut attendre d’une relation amoureuse.

The Renaissance of Feeling : Erasmus and Emotion

Source : Bloomsbury

Kirk Essary, The Renaissance of Feeling : Erasmus and Emotion, Bloomsbury, 2024.

Description

Offering a re-reading of Erasmus’s works, this book shows that emotion and affectivity were central to his writings. It argues that Erasmus’s conception of emotion was highly complex and richly diverse by tracing how the Dutch humanist writes about emotion not only from different perspectives-theological, philosophical, literary, rhetorical, medical-but also in different genres. In doing so, this book suggests, Erasmus provided a distinctive, if not unique, Christian humanist emotional style.

Demonstrating that Erasmus consulted multiple intellectual traditions and previous works in his thoughts on affectivity, The Renaissance of Feeling sheds light on how understanding emotions in late medieval and early modern Europe was a multi-disciplinary affair for humanist scholars. It argues that the rediscovery and proliferation ancient texts during the so-called renaissance resulted in shifting perspectives on how emotions were described and understood, and on their significance for Christian thought and practice. The book shows how the very availability of source material, coupled with humanists’ eagerness to engage with multiple intellectual traditions gave rise to new understandings of feeling in the 16th century.

Essary shows how Erasmus provides the clearest example of such an intellectual inheritance by examining his writings about emotion across much of his vast corpus, including literary and rhetorical works, theological treatises, textual commentaries, religious disputations, and letters. Considering the rich and diverse ways that Erasmus wrote about emotions and affectivity, this book provides a new lens to study his works and sheds light on how emotions were understood in early modern Europe.

 

Table of Contents

Introduction: Erasmus and the Intellectual History of Emotion
1. Comic and Tragic Feeling: The Emotions of Classical Literature
2. Bind this Proteus: Transforming the Ancient Philosophy of Feeling
3. Biblical Emotions I: Affective Theology and the New Testament
4. Biblical Emotions II: Stomachs, Strings, and Synecdoche in the Psalms
5. Passionate Preaching: Affective Rhetoric in the Pulpit
6. Epistolary Emotions: Authenticity, Exile, and Consolation
7. ‘Always Breathing Tragedy’: Luther and the Violent Emotions

Epilogue: ‘Philistines Foaming at the Mouth’
Bibliography
Index

A Matter of Feeling? Recent Perspectives in the Study of Emotions

 

source : Einstein Forum

A Matter of Feeling? Recent Perspectives in the Study of Emotions

International Conference
Donnerstag, 1.2. – Samstag, 3.2.2024

Also streamed Live via Zoom. Please register here for

Day 1: Thursday, Feb. 1
Day 2: Friday, Feb. 2
Day 3: Saturday, Feb. 3

 

Conception: Rüdiger Zill, Potsdam
with Rob Boddice, Tampere; Fritz Breithaupt, Bloomington; Josef Früchtl, Amsterdam; Valentin Groebner, Luzern; David Konstan, New York; Eva Menasse, Berlin; Glenn Most, Pisa/Chicago; Catherine Newmark, Berlin; Barbara Rosenwein, Chicago; Christian von Scheve, Berlin; Philipp Stoellger, Heidelberg; Christiane Voss, Weimar; Tiffany Watt Smith, London

Twenty years ago, when we started our series Passions in Cultures, emotions were at best one topic among many for researchers. Today it is ubiquitous in academia, having received increasing amounts of attention in both the sciences and the humanities. What is the current state of research on the theory of emotions? Can we identify key developments, discoveries, and syntheses that have emerged in the last two decades? Are there feelings that have received special attention? Did the methods used for studying the history and theory of emotions change? Has the field borne out the expectation that it is particularly well-suited for – or in need of – interdisciplinary approaches? Are there specific studies considered paradigmatic? Did the kinds of questions raised over the years change? Have recent developments in politics and society influenced the subjects that researchers have chosen to pursue? Are there signs that researchers are becoming exhausted with the subject? Which questions need considering now?


Program


Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024

19:00 Eröffnung / Opening
Eva Menasse, Berlin
Das eitle Ich. Lesung aus »Alles und nichts sagen«

 
Friday, Feb. 2, 2024
10:00
Rüdiger Zill, Potsdam
Once More with Feeling. Introductory Remarks

11:00
David Konstan, New York
Emotions across Times and Cultures

12:30
Catherine Newmark, Berlin
»Things got emotional…« On Historical Cycles of Interest in Feelings and Passions

13:30 Lunch break / Mittagspause

15:00
Valentin Groebner, Luzern
Nostalgie als historischer Bastelbogen

16:00
Barbara Rosenwein, Chicago
Theories and Methods. How Medievalists (and Others) Write the History of Emotions

17:30
Tiffany Watt Smith, London
Stolen Feelings in an Age of Consent. Projection, Intimacy and Historical Trespass

18:30
Philipp Stoellger, Heidelberg
Gewalt der Gefühle und gefühlte Gewalt. Zur Verschränkung und ihren Eskalationen

 
Saturday, Feb. 3., 2024
10:00
Rob Boddice, Tampere
Transdisciplinary Implications of a Biocultural Consensus in Emotion Research

11:00
Christian von Scheve, Berlin
Gefühle auf dem Prüfstand. Zur Streitbarkeit von Emotionen in gesellschaftlichen Konflikten

12:30
Josef Früchtl, Amsterdam
It Needs an Art of Translation. Critical Theory and Feelings

13:30 Lunch break / Mittagspause

15:00
Christiane Voss, Weimar
Gastlichkeit als Szene der Affektpolitik. Eine medienphilosophische Perspektive

16:30
Fritz Breithaupt, Bloomington
Narrative Emotions in the Age of ChatGPT

17:30
Glenn Most, Pisa/Chicago
Final Commentary

 
 

Veranstaltung in deutscher und englischer Sprache